May 29, 2023


Butsir Technique – Art work is one of the most interesting things to learn because art itself teaches various things that are full of meaning.

In a work of art or fine art there is not only an element of beauty that soothes the eyes. However, art makers often include various philosophies in a work that is full of the meaning of life.

Therefore, in making a work of art, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of various kinds of art making techniques.

One technique that is very well known in the world of fine art is the grain technique. Therefore, in this article, we will discuss this technique with its very interesting uniqueness.

Definition of Butsir Technique

Getting to Know the Butsir Technique Before doing a deep understanding of this technique, it is better if you understand about the three-dimensional work of art itself.

Because this technique itself is especially useful for producing a three-dimensional work. Three-dimensional artwork itself is a work that is shaped and has dimensions that can be measured in length, height and width.

In addition, 3-dimensional works of art usually also have a volume. Because basically three-dimensional works are shaped like statues, jars, and so on. The graining technique is a technique that is often used in making sculptures.

So this technique is considered to give good sculptural results and detailed carvings, and has advantages in terms of flexibility because the artist can add or subtract the base material easily so that the composition can be more precise without worrying about permanent damage.

The butsir technique is suitable for making sculptures from basic materials such as clay, wax, clay, or other soft materials because the basic materials can be modified more easily.

The butsir technique is a technique for making 3D sculptural works of art from soft materials such as gypsum, clay, wax or soap.

With this technique, the artist can add or subtract material until the desired shape is achieved.

Although the origins of the butsir technique are not known for certain, statues made using this technique are often of better quality because the basic materials can be adjusted according to needs.

Butsir itself is a tool used in making sculptures. According to the book Making Crafts Made from Fiberglass by DL Sanggarang, grains are made of wire and wood that come in various shapes and sizes.

The butsir technique is done by slowly reducing the base material using a spatula until the desired shape is achieved according to the wishes of the craftsman.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Graining Techniques

In making sculptures, the grain technique has advantages because it uses basic materials that are easy to shape, add, and subtract. This gives the artist flexibility in reducing or adding basic materials to form a statue with the right composition, without worrying about the statue getting permanent damage.

However, the grain technique also has its drawbacks. One of the drawbacks of this technique is that it can only be used to make sculptures from soft textured and malleable base materials. The graining tool used is only suitable for forming sculptures from this base material, so this technique is not suitable for making sculptures from hard base materials. If you want to make a statue from a hard base material, then another sculpture making technique must be chosen.

2 Grain Techniques in 3 Dimensional Artwork

Basically the butsir technique itself is divided into two types, namely sculpting techniques and shaping techniques or modeling techniques.

1. Sculpting Technique

Making works of art using sculpting techniques is applied if the material used is hard, such as stone, wood, gypsum, and so on.

So that the tools used in the sculpting techniques are different from the shaping techniques. Where the tools used usually consist of hammers, files, chisels, and knives.

Works of art made using this technique are popular with the public because of their beauty which is very suitable for furniture in adding an aesthetic impression to the interior design of a building.

2. Modeling Techniques

Then for modeling or shaping techniques it is usually applied if the artwork to be made uses softer materials.

Usually the materials used are clay, plasticine, and paper pulp which have malleable properties.

In general, works of art made from clay will have a more unique and varied shape depending on the creativity of the craftsmen who make them.

The tools used in this technique are also very different from the sculpting technique. The tools used include butsir or what is known as a shovel, cutting rope, rollers, and others.

As time goes by, the use of the grain technique in three-dimensional works of art is increasingly popular. Because in general people are currently more interested in works of art such as small jars that have a variety of shapes.

Because by using this technique the form of artwork produced is only limited to the creativity of the craftsman himself.

Example of Butsir Technique

There are many examples of statues using this technique, often found on special occasions, including:

  • Clay statue of a national figure.
  • Chocolate animal figurine.
  • Cheese character sculpture.
  • Wax statue at Madame Tussauds London.
  • Sculpture from papier-mâché.

By applying this technique, artists can create various sculptures from these soft materials.

Therefore, the grain technique is very suitable for making sculptures from soft materials. The tools used do not have to be heavy, but must remain sharp with a size that suits your needs.

Also read: “how to clean plastic mica on a car fog lamp”

Thus this article hopefully can provide useful information for you.

Feris Itachi
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